Ag Market Insights is dedicated to bringing you timely information to help you consistently get the most money for your crops. Our team painstakingly goes through mountains of information and data and distills insights into a format that you can consume in a few minutes.

In this edition:

  • Harvest Headlines: Relatively movement or significant events.

  • Market Actions: Corn and soybeans are pushing key resistance lines and could break these lines soon. 

  • One Week Soybean Technical Analysis: The technical analysis of corn is slightly more bearish than last week, but it is leveling off and dovetailing with our AI fundamental models’ predictions of prices leveling off and then slowly creeping up.

Market Overview

Grain markets experienced a positive day across the board as fund short-covering and improved global demand provided support. Corn, soybeans, and wheat all saw gains as traders reacted to weather concerns, harvest reports, and fluctuating export dynamics. The USDA's latest crop progress reports and yield estimates also influenced market sentiment, with updates suggesting potential yield improvements in corn.

The information provided in this newsletter is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. We recommend consulting with a commodities broker and financial advisor before making any commodities decisions. 

Prices as of September 23rd, 2024 – 20:00CDT

Market Actions

  • Corn futures are challenging resistance on the December chart. Today’s close is testing a multi-month long-term trendline for the December futures contract. Corn prices could see additional short covering and strength if this resistance level were to break.

  • Soybeans ended the day sharply higher, breaking out of their recent trading range by a wide margin. November futures closed above the top of their Bollinger band but were unable to fill the gap left on the chart at 1045. Dry weather in Brazil, potentially lower US soybean yields, and fund buying of short positions provided support today. Both soybean meal and oil also finished higher.

Harvest Headlines

Soybean Price Events

Corn Price Events

  • The most recent Crop Progress report showed that 9% of the corn harvest was completed. With favorable weather conditions predicted for most of the week, harvest activity is expected to continue at a steady pace. However, a rapid harvest rate could potentially curb price increases due to increased hedging pressure in the corn market.

  • USDA raised its corn yield estimate to a new record of 177.7 bushels per acre, supporting expectations for a large crop.

  • Recent USDA crop progress reports indicate that 93% of corn is in the dent stage, and 54% is mature, suggesting the harvest is progressing well.

  • Short-covering by funds contributed to gains in the corn market as traders adjusted positions ahead of the harvest.

  • Dry weather concerns in parts of the Midwest are sparking fears of potential yield loss, providing underlying support to prices.

  • Improved export demand, particularly from Mexico, has contributed to recent price strength.

  • Ethanol production rates are up, suggesting steady demand for corn in the energy sector.

  • Brazil's corn exports are expected to be strong, posing competition to U.S. corn in the global market.

  • Market participants are keeping a close watch on the upcoming October WASDE report for any adjustments to supply and demand forecasts.

  • Soybeans saw strong gains driven by fund short-covering and technical buying as traders reacted to weather concerns and harvest delays.

  • The latest USDA crop progress report shows that 8% of soybeans have been harvested, slightly behind the 5-year average.

  • Dry weather has raised concerns about the quality and size of the remaining soybean crop, providing support to prices.

  • China’s demand for U.S. soybeans remains strong, with several large purchases reported recently.

  • Brazilian planting is underway, and favorable weather conditions there could impact global supply dynamics.

  • Reports of pod shattering due to dry conditions in some areas have added a bullish tone to the market.

  • Crush margins are strong, indicating healthy demand for soybean meal and oil.

  • Traders are awaiting more clarity on U.S.-China trade negotiations, which could impact export prospects.

Wheat Price Events

  • Wheat prices rose sharply as global supply concerns and weather issues in key producing regions, such as Australia and Argentina, provided support.

  • Weekly wheat export inspections reached 26.1 million bushels, bringing total inspections for the 2024/25 season to 282 million bushels, a 36% increase compared to the same time last year and exceeding the USDA’s projected pace. Total exports for 2024/25 are estimated at 825 million bushels, representing a 17% rise from the previous year.

  • U.S. spring wheat harvest is nearly complete, with reports indicating higher-than-expected yields in some areas.

  • Egypt’s recent tender saw U.S. wheat offered competitively, boosting optimism about export demand.

  • Drought conditions in parts of the U.S. Plains are raising concerns about winter wheat planting and early development.

  • Challenges in major wheat-growing areas are fueling a bullish outlook for the market. In Argentina, severe drought conditions have led some farmers to abandon their wheat fields. Additionally, Coceral has revised its forecast for EU and UK wheat production downward by 8.5 million metric tons, reducing the total estimate to 126 million metric tons.

  • European wheat production forecasts have been trimmed due to adverse weather, supporting global prices.

  • Russia's wheat export tax and logistical issues are contributing to tighter global supplies.

  • Traders are closely watching for updates on Black Sea region exports, which could shift global trade flows.

  • Heavy rains in parts of the Midwest are delaying winter wheat planting, potentially affecting acreage.

Soybean – Weekly Technical Analysis

9/23/2024-20:00CDT

This analysis presents a composite analysis that we have developed to evaluate technical indicators. We have back tested this model with thousands of scenarios. The back testing has proven the model to be accurate 65.6% of the time. This is significantly better than other technical analysis techniques. This is a weekly analysis that analyzes if there are any changes in trends.

While the one week technical indicators for soybeans are still bearish, their strength has weakened. Moreover, the one and three day technical have turned in a bullish direction. This could indicate an upward long-term trend. The sellers' bearish objective is set at 956.00 USD. Soybean Price Events:$1,050 mark, we could see a bullish run pushing prices over $1,200. 

The force of this analysis is 5.2, which is a SIGNIFICANT drop from the 6.6. level it was at – again, suggesting a bullish trend could be underway.  This dovetails with our fundamental models that suggest that soybeans are going to be volatile but will level off and gradually increase. 

Pro Trend Lines

Extended Commentary

The grain markets experienced a bullish surge due to short-covering and rising global demand. Corn, soybeans, and wheat all posted gains, largely in response to weather concerns, harvest progress, and shifting export dynamics. The USDA's latest crop progress reports and yield estimates further bolstered sentiment, particularly with corn yields forecasted to hit record highs. This optimism could lead to upward pressure on prices, especially as harvest activity continues in the U.S.

Corn prices are testing key resistance levels in the December futures contract. The USDA raised its yield estimate to a record 177.7 bushels per acre, reinforcing expectations of a large crop. Despite favorable weather supporting steady harvest progress (9% of the corn harvest is complete), a fast-paced harvest could suppress prices due to hedging pressures. However, dry weather concerns and improved export demand (notably from Mexico) lend support to prices. Ethanol production is also increasing, signaling stable demand in the energy sector. While Brazil's strong corn exports present competition, the U.S. corn market remains resilient with a potential for near-term price strength, particularly as market participants anticipate adjustments in the October WASDE report.

Soybeans posted significant gains, driven by short-covering and technical buying, as weather-related harvest delays and dry conditions spurred concerns over crop quality and size. China's continued demand for U.S. soybeans has provided bullish momentum, while dry conditions in Brazil may affect planting and future supply dynamics. Reports of pod shattering due to dry conditions in some U.S. regions further strengthen bullish sentiment. Additionally, strong crush margins for soybean meal and oil reflect robust demand. The market remains volatile, with traders closely watching U.S.-China trade developments, which could heavily impact export prospects. The technical indicators for soybeans suggest that, although the market has recently been bearish, there is potential for an upward trend, especially if prices break through the key $1,096 resistance level.

Wheat prices also saw a sharp rise, primarily driven by global supply concerns and weather issues in key producing regions like Australia and Argentina. The USDA’s wheat export inspections exceeded expectations, with a 36% increase in total inspections compared to last year, further boosting prices. Drought conditions in parts of the U.S. Plains are causing concern over winter wheat planting, which could limit future supply. Additionally, Russia's wheat export tax and logistical challenges contribute to tightening global supplies. Forecasts for reduced wheat production in the EU and UK due to adverse weather conditions are providing further support to prices, creating a bullish outlook for wheat in the coming months.

The technical analysis of soybeans shows a potential bullish trend emerging, although indicators remain mixed. A significant drop in the force gauge from 6.6 to 5.2 suggests that bearish momentum is weakening, and the market may see a bullish reversal if key resistance levels are broken. Short-term buy signals are increasing, while moving averages still indicate a stronger bearish tendency. However, the longer-term potential for soybeans looks promising, with recent price increases suggesting a recovery. Traders should closely monitor price action around the $1,050 mark, as breaking this level could signal a bullish run toward $1,200.

Overall, the grain markets are experiencing upward momentum, with corn and soybeans testing key resistance levels and wheat benefiting from global supply concerns. While there are still bearish factors in play, particularly in the longer term, the current market dynamics favor a more bullish outlook, especially for soybeans and wheat. Traders are advised to stay vigilant for upcoming reports and export data, which will play a crucial role in determining market direction in the weeks ahead.